Although the natural hosts of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are wild birds, multiple galaxy harmony nc subtypes of AIVs have established epidemics in numerous mammals due to their cross-species spillover.Replication and evolution in intermedia mammalian hosts may facilitate AIV adaptation in humans.Because of their large population and intimacy wi
Daily rainfall in southern West Africa (4−8° N, 7° W−3° E) is analyzed with the aim of documenting the intense rainfall events which occur in coastal Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, and Benin.The daily 99th percentile (P99) shows that the coastline experiences higher intensity rainfall than inland areas.Using Tropical Rainfall
Background: Estrogen depletion alters bone mineralization and oxidative stress.Antioxidants like humic acids (HA) may help mitigate bone demineralization and redox imbalances.Thus, this study evaluated the effects of HA on bone mineral composition and oxidative stress markers in an experimental menopause model.Methods: Twenty-four female C57BL/6 mi